Decompensation of the cardiovascular diseases
Decompensation of the cardiovascular diseases
Not all cases of high Blood pressure present symptoms of headaches. However, when there is a sudden surge in blood pressure, it can cause a headache. The headache feels like throbbing pain and occurs on both sides of the head. It gets worse with physical activity. (It’s also a sign of a medical emergency).
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Decompensation of the cardiovascular system: pathophysiology and clinical implications The decompensation of cardiovascular disease no longer constitutes a critical condition in which the heart is able to provide adequate blood to the body to meet its metabolic needs. This process often occurs in patients with pre-existing congestive heart failure, but can also occur in other cardiovascular diseases, such as hypertensive heart disease, cardiomyopathy, or valvular heart disease. Pathophysiological Mechanisms The main cause of the decompensation is located in a decrease in the systolic or diastolic function of the heart. In the case of systolic dysfunction of the left ventricle loses its ability to pump efficiently, which leads to a decrease in Cardiac output. In the case of diastolic dysfunction, however, can not relax, the ventricles adequate and complete, allowing the blood to flow to the heart is impeded. As a response to decreased cardiac output, the body activates compensatory mechanisms: Activation of the sympathetic nervous system, which leads to an increase in heart rate and vasoconstriction; Activation of the Renin‑Angiotensin‑aldosterone system (RAAS), which leads to Retention of water and sodium in the body and the blood volume increases; Myocardial hypertrophy as an attempt to increase the Capacity of the heart. In the long term, these mechanisms lead to a deterioration of the cardiac function, and of encouraging the development of a decompensation. Clinical Symptoms The clinical signs of decompensation are varied and can include the following symptoms: Shortness of breath, especially during physical exercise or at rest (orthopnea); Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea; Edema of the lower extremities; Fatigue and decrease the load-carrying capacity; Tachycardia; Increased Jugular Vein Pressure; Rattling in the lungs as a sign of pulmonary congestion. Diagnostics The diagnosis of decompensation is multimodal: History and physical examination. Laboratory parameters: in particular, the level of BNP (B‑typical Natriuretic peptide) and NT‑proBNP is increased in heart failure. Echocardiography for the assessment of ventricular function and structure of the heart. Chest x‑ray for the detection of pulmonary congestion, or pleural effusion. Electrocardiogram (ECG) to the exclusion of the diagnosis of acute coronary events. Therapeutic Approaches The goal of treatment in the case of a decompensation is the stabilization of the hemodynamic status and the reduction of the symptoms. The therapy may include the following measures: Diuretics to reduce Edema and fluid retention. Vasodilators (e.g., nitrates) for the reduction of vascular resistance. Inotropa (e.g., dobutamine) in the case of severe systolic dysfunction. Optimization of the antagonists, long‑term medication: ACE inhibitors, beta-blockers, mineralocorticoid receptor. In the case of need for mechanical support systems, or heart transplant. Forecast and prevention The prognosis in the case of a failure depends on the underlying disease, the date of diagnosis and the effectiveness of the therapy. Early treatment and stringent aftercare can slow down the progression of the disease. Preventive measures include regular monitoring of the blood pressure, the treatment of risk factors (Diabetes, hyperlipidemia) and the adherence to a low-salt diet. Would you like me to make a certain section in more detail, or to add more information about an aspect?
Kasabay nito, hindi inirerekomenda ang pangmatagalang pag-inom ng mga gamot mula sa kategoryang Diuretics, dahil ang mahahalagang sangkap tulad ng Potassium, Calcium, Magnesium ay mabilis na nailalabas sa katawan kasama ng sobrang tubig at asin. Alinsunod sa katangiang ito, sinasabayan ng mga Diuretics ang pag-inom ng mga gamot na may laman ng mga sangkap na ito. Maaaring ito ay mga vitamin at mineral na complexes, monokomponent, o mga suplemento sa pagkain na may napatunayang klinikal na bisa. Decompensation of the cardiovascular diseases. Ang presyon ng dugo ay isa sa mga pangunahing indikasyon ng kalusugan, na hindi lamang sumasalamin sa puso at sistema ng sirkulasyon, kundi pati na rin sa aktibidad ng mga bato, mga organo ng endokrin, paggawa ng dugo, at ng sistema ng nerbiyos. Kaya naman, walang isang unibersal na gamot laban sa mataas na presyon ng dugo. Hindi ka basta basta puwedeng pumunta sa botika at magtanong ng 'tableta para sa presyon,' kasi agad na tatanungin ng parmasyutiko – anong gamot ang nireseta sa iyo ng doktor?
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http://zavodyrossii.ru/posts/11347-with-cardiovascular-diseases.html
https://xn----ttbgni0a.xn--p1ai/articles/47092-signs-of-cardiovascular-disease-in-men.html
Leaves of the Banaba tree, also known as Crape Myrtle, offer multiple medicinal properties. Scientific studies and research found that it can lower triglyceride levels by 35% and increases good cholesterol level (HDL) by 14%. Not just that, the studies have also shown positive outcomes in cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, and blood pressure. It also has antioxidant properties and helps manage and control weight which ultimately causes the surge in blood flow pressure. Ginagamit ito bilang biologically active na pampadagdag sa pagkain — dagdag na pinagmumulan ng mga bitamina — B2, B6, C, mga organikong asido — mansanas, succinic, glutamine. Mga sangkap: malic acid, succinic acid, glutamic acid, badan extract, ascorbic acid, bitamina B2, B6.